Risk factors for the development of varicose veins
- Hereditary.
- The pregnancy is traditionally considered one of the main risk factors for women to develop more often (3-4 times) varicose veins.
- Obesity is a proven risk factor for varicose veins.At the same time, the increase in body weight index increases by 27 kg / m2 causes a 33% increase in the disease.
- Lifestyle, varicose has a serious impact on the development and course of the veins.Especially inadequate static loads or inactive positions in a standing position or remain inactive in sitting position
- During varicose veins, the underwear, various corsets that increase unusual rates, have a negative impact on unusual pressure.
- The high frequency of varicose veins in industrialized countries is to some extent for nutritional nature.The high amount of food processing and reduction in raw vegetables and fruits has caused constant shortages of plant fibers, which are necessary for the correction of the venous wall, which caused a constant shortage of chronic constituency, which causes constant increase in unusual pressure.
- Dikormonal Terms are in the pathogenesis of varicose veins.In recent years, their role is growing in the popularization of hormone replacement therapy in the treatment of hormonal contraceptions, hormonal contraception, hormone replacement therapy in the treatment of menopause and osteoporosis.Due to estrogs and progesterone, as well as derivatives, and the derivatives, and reduce the tone of the venous wall due to the destruction of collagen and elastic fibers.
Clinical picture of varicose veins
Varicose veins-This is a disorder of a beautiful sex.A varicose veins of women's veins are more than three times more sick than men.
Signs of varicose veins- Swelling of knotted veins, pain, pain, swelling of the foot and bottom leg, swelling of the feet until the end of the month.Varicosis knots often inclined to form a blood clot and infection.Flebit can develop - inflammation of blood vessels orthrombophlebitis- Inflammation of ships that are complex with a blood clot.There are difficult, very painful cords in the course of the veins.Leaves skin change, elasticity & color - it is intense, dark brown.With an easy injury, ulcents occur.The young woman can be a disabled person at the age of 40.
One of the serious complications of varicose veins is thrombophlebitis - a process where there is a thrusture that forms subsequent inflammation in the interior wall of the vein.This pathological, blood clot can come out with a blood flow to enter the lung artery (wire - lung artery tromboembolism) and cause a man's death.Therefore, varicose veins are a dangerous disease that should be treated.
Symptoms of varicose veins (these symptoms must be careful of you):
1. Pain.
The causes of pain in varicose veins are very much.Varicosis vessels are very rich in various pains:
- Hot pulsating pain,
- Night cramps and itching in the muscles,
- Pain while walking
- Pain along venous trunks,
- General pain in the legs and lyar
2. Swelling in the legs.
3. Explosion and severity in the legs.
4. Changes in the skin.At first the skin becomes dry, pigmentation appears - the skin of the legs darken, brown "spots".Later, tropical disorders in the form of weak healing wounds until the formation of various dermatitis, eczema and these symptoms can be connected to these symptoms.
5. A varicose veins that stretched above the surface of the legs and legs of the legs and legs with cylindrical or mixed extensions.
6. Vascular stars (Telangioecta).Yes, people with varicose veins are also included in a group of patients with small vessels, because the reasons for their appearance are the same.
Varicosis is very difficult to detect and diagnose the early stages of the veins, because the disease has no key feature - no varicose veins.The first and earliest symptoms of Varicosis Varicosis were found in the legality of the severity of the legs, growing arterial diseases, growing legs, lumbar osteocondrosis.In such difficult situations, it is impossible to make yourself properly - you will need a doctor or even several specialists, a neurologist, a surgeon, a surgeon, a doctor or even a few professionals with a surgeon and manual therapist.Like ultrasound, high-delivery instrumental diagnostic methods will also be required.
In Phlebology, such symptoms are associated with the beginning of a pathological blood flow through the deep veins.
Most women, when you can change the wardrobe, see the first signs of varicose veins in the spring, but if you can change the wardrobe, but the venous "patterns" are unknown.The foot is deformed, blue and ugly.
The first symptoms of the varigoz vessels of the legs are the rise of the vascular pattern in the skin of the legs of the legs in yourself.This defect is already marked by young women as already: They see the wreaths that are not there before the legs or hips.
And often such symptoms of a starting varicose disease before the appearance of pain and other unpleasant feelings.Often the first "found" of the veins is not completely unpleasant feelings or not accompanied.
Women are concerned about this vascular network only as a cosmetic defect.Such patients often apply to professionals, then to eliminate cosmetic discomfort.
If you have a subtle and pale gild, the first symptoms of the start varicose veins are particularly clear.These are thin veins that come from the surface of the skin.The first symptoms of varicose veins can look like a network of thin blue veins under the skin.
Varicosis may not have other complaints at the beginning of the veins.
The beginning of the development and progress of varicose veins, already manifests itself by varicose nodes on the surface of the skin - one or more.This is the main sign of the starting varicose disease.
Varicosis knots can be found on the inside surface of the most legs or hips.Long walking or long-running sustainable, this is a symptom of varicose veins, violence in the legs of the legs, explosion (often in calves).These symptoms are clearly clearly disclosed in a long-standing position, especially in sitting or standing.There are pain or acute pain in the places of convulsions in the muscles of varicose veins (expanded veins), especially in the evening and sometimes in the muscles of the calf.The first signs of the dysfunction in the veins also show itself with swelling of the feet until the end of the day.Payment usually occurs after the evening, especially after a long time stood.After the night rest, swelling disappears completely.
These symptoms of varicose expansion are recently asleep if you pass this symptom first.However, after walking and night recreation, the disappearance of these symptoms or significant decline is very characteristic of the symptoms of varicose disease.
However, varicose veins are not strictly engaged, do not retreat, move forward.Over time, such symptoms of varicose veins, the skin of the legs and feet, look like a dark blue intradal vein similar to the surface of the skin and a very adult red grape.All this is accompanied by pain in the feet and calves, feeling of heat in the feet, and pain in the calf muscles, swelling.Gradually, skin changes are connected to these symptoms.At first the skin becomes dry, darkening, a pigment appears on top - brown spots.After a while, the so-called trophic disorders begin to join: poor healing explosives and even ulcers.
The pain begins to worry more and more, especially afternoon or evenings.
The treatment of varicose veins
There are many approaches to the treatment of varicose veins, but the most effective method in treatment today is a surgical operation -Venktomy.Medicinal and compression therapy are used as independent methods such as assistant methods in surgical treatment, the initial stages of varicose veins and reflection in order for surgical treatment.
The treatment of varicose veins should be ink and individual, in most cases include a combination of conservative and surgical treatment.
Types of surgical treatment of varicose veins:
- Classic Flebectomy
- Laser clotting
- The combined method
Modern Medical Laser Operation (EVLC) for the treatment of varicose veins.This method covers the internal laser laser.EVLC- A domestic laser is an advanced method for the treatment of varicose veins.Laser exposure is a procedure that takes an intermediate position among the surgical methods of exhausting iron and the treatment of the treatment.
DignityEVLC- This is a radical, but a low treatment path.After such procedures, the patient may leave the clinic after a good physical condition.Such treatment is carried out using operating conditions and local anesthesia.
The most modern laser devices are currently used.At the same time, the patient's problem areas are exposed to a laser with optimal wavelength (1470 nm).Provides reliable shutdown of radial lighting vascularThere are no side effects in this situation and the surrounding tissues are not heated.Therefore, the number of rot after such a transaction decreases and the period after the operation is easily and painlessly.
Operation is not accompanied by incisions, does not put pigmentation and scars.3 weeks after the operation, the patient's legs get a normal look without varicose knots.Such a treatment of varicose veins is widespread in Western countries.EVLC is used in conjunction with Microflekektomy for the veins of great varicose veins.It allows you to achieve a good aesthetic result.
Advantages of using EVLC:
- Food
- Small trauma
- High cosmetic effect
- Remote Varicosis Veins Lack of Signs on Skin
- Treatment is carried under local anesthesia (swollen anesthesia)
- Lack of pain syndrome
- High therapeutic effect
Possible complications
Treatment with laser techniques is practically no complication.Nare complications contain burns, venous thrombophlebitis and territories working with paresthesia.However, experienced phlebologists guarantee the quality of the quality.
Such transactions do not violate the patient's lifestyle.After the intervention, you need to wear compression socks to put a little pressure on the veins.Especially large varicose knots - special products are applied to cotton rolls or latex pads.After the laser procedure, the patient is recommended to take rides every day.
The treatment of varicose veins with a laser is to work and protect the ability to physical activity.